Legal definitions can be found in the child abuse prevention and treatment act of 1996. Sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. Commission, funded by unicef nigeria and unfpa, and carried out by odi and epri in. Child abuse and its implications for sustainable development in. The age of consent is 18 unicef reported in 2015 that one in four girls and one in ten boys in nigeria had experienced sexual violence before the age of 18. Francis perry azah, a priest from ghana and a doctorallevel pastoral counselor, offers a clear and wideranging view into situations of child abuse in ghana. Child sexual abuse in nigeria is an offence under several sections of chapter 21 of the countrys criminal code. Among the fatalities attributed to child abuse, the most common cause of death is injury to the head, followed by injury to the abdomen 18, 23, 24. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. Typically, southern nigeria falls within the rain forest zone. Child abuse is one of the major issues that bring the attention of entire nation. Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse. Prevention of sexual assault in nigeria pubmed central pmc.
Increased use and cost of health services women who experience intimate partner violence have more health needs and seek health services more frequently than the general population, and their use. Kebbi state, like every other state in northern nigeria, grapples with low girlchild enrolment in school and colleges. Students perception of causes and effect of teachers. Ebigbo through the example of nigeria illustrates the sheer magnitude of the problem of child abuse and neglect. Intentional suffocation has also been extensively reported as a cause of death 19, 22. Festus oguhebe, a byram resident and alcorn state university business professor, initially faced five counts of child abuse stemming from a march 2005 arrest. A case study of nigerdelta region in nigeria phd research proposal by flourish ituluaabumere presented to the glasgow school of social work university of glasgow, glasgow, scotland. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Support child abuse prevention programs in schools and other community settings. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state, nigeria muritala ishola akanbi 1 godwin augustina 2 anyio bahago theophilus 3 muhammad muritala 4 ajiboye stephen ajiboye 4 1. Pcany reports that 50 to 70 percent of men who abuse their female partners also abuse their children.
While data suggests a decline of 9 per cent in the prevalence of child marriage since 2003, and a projected further decrease of 6 per cent by 2030, nigerias rapid population growth means that the number of child brides will in fact increase by more than one million by 2030 and double by 2050. Nonfatal abuse dataonnonfatalchildabuseandneglectcomefrom a variety of sources, including official statistics, case. Explain and analyze how child abuse can cause crime. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child. If you suspect a child is being abused, contact the police or your local child protective services agency, the childhelp national child abuse 18004a child 18004224453. The two main causes of child abuse are domestic violence and substance abuse. Furthermore, shumba 2009 opined that abuse of students by teachers in schools is now a social problem locally and globally. The samples were further stratified on the basis of gender, educational status and residence. Understanding and addressing violence against women. Such violence impedes gender equality and the achieve. Drug abuse knowledge perception nigerian undergraduates introduction disorders, as well as mental disorders among nigerian drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Pdf the paper examines the nigerian environment and child abuse syndrome and the need for counselling for social and behavioural change.
The nigeria labour act 1974 considers a child as a person below fifteen 15 years of age while the. Doc child abuse neglect in nigeria nazir abdullahi. Types of drug abuse in nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as cited. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions.
Studies show that child maltreatment has high economic costs in. Barriers to girlchild education in nigeria especially in the north have been identified as poverty, early marriage, cultural and religious misconceptions as well as teenage pregnancy williams, 1960. Pdf child abuse and neglect olayode toheeb academia. Specifically, ifeyinwa 2002 states that in nigeria all forms of abuse abound but sexual abuse is overriding with trafficking of female children for prostitution and. Problems and challenges of girlchild education in nigeria. A technical package for policy, norm, and programmatic activities preventing child abuse and neglect is a priority child maltreatment includes all types of abuse and neglect of a child under the age of 18 by a parent, caregiver, or. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in nigeria and other parts of the world ndlea. Child abuse has great impact on childs life, damaging a childaaa. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers.
Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. As is the case in nigeria, inability of families or parents to meet with their economic obligations can result in diversion of anger to the children. The national clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect information 2001c. Children suffer from various forms of abuse such as child marriages, molestation, child labour, kidnapping, and neglect, among other forms. If you suspect a child is being abused, contact the police or your local child protective services agency, the childhelp national child abuse 18004achild 18004224453. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school students in nigeria. The objective of this study was to determine the causes, spectrum and effects of abuseneglect on surgical children. In nigeria this, child abuse has continued to be a menace in every. This imbalance, coupled with poverty and ignorance, has lead to persistent practice in certain parts of nigeria where children and teenagers, instead of being in the classroom, are used for street hawking of petty wares by their parents or care givers, thus making them vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse. In nigeria, for example some cultural practices associated with the people of the eastern part of nigeria are not classified as. This paper aims at examining the nature and causes of child abuse in. Idowu there can be no keener revelation of a societys soul than the way in which it treats its children.
In nigeria,for example, the rights of citizens basic and fundamental rights. Lack of effective structures for reporting of physical abuse of children together with sociocultural belief may account for this dearth of published data. The menace of child abuse in nigeria kamlaraj enterprises. Fistula patients are commonly poor women, ages 15 to 20, many of whom were child brides. Child abuse can be defined as an intentional or neglectful physical or emotional. At a minimum, child abuse is defined as an act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which presents an imminent risk of serious harm or. It makes particular reference to uyo, a city in south. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Many laws and policies were put into place with the purpose of protecting children from abuse. One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. It is a challenge and longterm goal in many countries to abolish all forms of child labour. Child abuse is a significant contemporary community problem. Unicef reported in 2015 that one in four girls and one in ten boys in nigeria had experienced sexual violence before the age of 18. Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria,nigeria.
Child abuse in nigeria negatively affects the future of children and destroys the image of the country. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child abuse in. We outline parental, ecological and child factors that could make children vulnerable to abuse. House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. Child abuse is an act of inflicting serious, physical injury and emotional. Causes and prevention of child abuse publish your master. However, with the level of awareness in nigeria today, i believe every child in nigeria will get to know his or her right with time. Every child despite his individual differences and uniqueness is to be considered of equal worth. Nigeria, the laws designed to tackle the problem and the social and other obstacles to.
Parental panic disorder and substance abuse were associated with suicide. Within a specific country, perception also cut across many lines. Analysis of cases of surgical child abuse neglect between january, 1998 and december, 2007 at the university of benin teaching hospital, benin city, nigeria, was done. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Causes, spectrum and effects of surgical child abuse and. Parents should ensure the safety of the female child, especially with male neighbours, uncles or friends. Pdf suicide is a major cause of mortality worldwide.
Child maltreatment, abuse and neglect in a nigerian. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. Child hawkers are often exposed to violence and sexual abuse, which may infect them with aids or other diseases. Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria. Kebbi state, like every other state in northern nigeria, grapples with low girl child enrolment in school and colleges. We have reached a stage in nigerias development where. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on. The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u. Africa and south asia especially the mekong area are among the worst.
Causes and prevention of child abuse publish your masters. Adults who were abused or neglected as children have a higher risk of. From the population, 200 respondents were sampled using purposive sampling technique. The prevalence of this violence ranges between 15 and 40% in subsaharan africa, with studies showing rates of sexual coercion and abuse among female adolescents in nigeria between 11 and 55% 1, 2. Such factors include psychological stress, social pressures, etc. Pdf parents perception of the causes and effects of child. Child abuse, in its broadest sense, is the child being intentionally exposed to circumstances, which result in the inhibition of hisher physical, sexual, economic or psychological development by parents, caregivers or other adults. Prevention of sexual assault in nigeria pubmed central. Poverty and the existence of a dependent capitalist economy are often proffered as the primary causes of child abuse. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. The government of nigeria maintained strong antitrafficking law enforcement efforts.
Analysis of cases of surgical child abuseneglect between january, 1998 and december, 2007 at the university of benin teaching hospital, benin city, nigeria, was done. Pdf parents perception of the causes and effects of. Child abuse and students academic performance in boki local government area of cross river state ada, peter adigeb1, anake, p. The study examined the causes and effects of child abuse as perceived by parents in ondo state. Begging is a consequence of poverty, one of the main causes of child labor in nigeria. The aim of this study is to use grounded theory methods to develop a theory about how children are been abused and the consequences of these abuse in nigeria with specific reference to niger delta region. Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse in. Mbua2 department of educational foundations, guidance and counselling university of calabar abstract. An analysis of the implications for the nigeria for women project gbv includes intimate partner violence, nonpartner sexual assault, female genital mutilation, sexual exploitation and abuse, child abuse, female infanticide, and child marriage arango et al. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child. Adolescents worldwide often face tremendous sexual violence. At a minimum, child abuse is defined as an act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which presents an imminent risk of serious harm or results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation toni, 2006. It causes urine and feces to leak from her, and without surgery, the condition lasts the rest of the girls life. The population for the study comprised every parent within the state.
Barriers to girl child education in nigeria especially in the north have been identified as poverty, early marriage, cultural and religious misconceptions as well as teenage pregnancy williams, 1960. Physical abuse is primarily the result of corporal punishment which has become excessive. According to the nonprofit organization prevent child abuse new york pcany, several factors cause some people to have difficulty meeting the demands of parenthood, leading them to become abusive when they reach a breaking point or dont know what else to do. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. This paper discusses the concept of drug abuse, types, theories of causes, signs and symptoms, effects, and strategies for counselling.
According to matrimonial causes act cap 220, 2010 section 71 1 in. Pdf factors precipitating child abuse and neglect among. The objective of this study was to determine the causes, spectrum and effects of abuse neglect on surgical children. An investigation into factors 14 sustaining child abuse in dyo state.
The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on the. Aug 30, 2015 sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. The ecological model and the study of child abuse in nigeria. Current patterns of child trafficking in west and central africa although, child trafficking is a global problem, the practice is particularly widespread in some regions. Here in west africa, millions of youth are affected by this brutal, entrenched trade. This study therefore examines street hawking in nigeria, with a view to identifying its consequences on children.
This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. Children who live in households where violence is present usually end up becoming victims themselves. An overview causes of child sexual abuse the royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse conducted major studies into understanding what causes children to be sexually abused, focusing on institutional abuse. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school. Research on the incidence of physical abuse in nigeria is less systematic, and few empirical studies are available. Causes and prevention of child abuse sara gross term paper didactics english miscellaneous publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other. Lack of adequate legislation and of political will and commitment to enforce existing legislation or mandates are other factors that facilitate trafficking in persons. The federal child abuse prevention and treatment act capta, as amended and reauthorized by the capta reauthorization act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in. Substance abuse is another leading cause of child abuse. Genderbased violence an analysis of the implications. Introduction child abuse, also known as child maltreatment, is a serious problem in the contemporary society around the world including nigeria.
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